Great Mosque Xi’an

Visiting Information

Overview

The Great Mosque of Xi’an, also known as the Xi’an Great Mosque, is one of the oldest, largest, and best-preserved Islamic mosques in China. Located in the heart of Xi’an’s Muslim Quarter, it serves as a unique blend of traditional Chinese architecture and Islamic art, reflecting the long history of Islam in China.

Historical Background

The Great Mosque of Xi’an was founded in 742 CE during the Tang Dynasty, a period known for its openness to foreign cultures. It was later expanded during the Song (960-1279), Yuan (1271-1368), Ming (1368-1644), and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. The mosque’s establishment is closely tied to the introduction of Islam in China via the Silk Road, making it a testament to the cultural exchange between East and West.

Architectural Features

• Chinese-Style Layout: Unlike most mosques that face Mecca, the Great Mosque of Xi’an is oriented east to west to comply with traditional Chinese architectural practices. It covers an area of about 13,000 square meters and is laid out like a Chinese temple with a series of courtyards leading to the main prayer hall.
• Fusion of Styles: The mosque beautifully combines Chinese and Islamic architectural elements. While the overall structure follows Chinese temple design, Islamic touches are evident in the Arabic inscriptions, decorative patterns, and the function of various buildings.
• Prayer Hall: The main prayer hall, known as the Phoenix Pavilion, is the most overtly Islamic structure in the complex. It can accommodate over 1,000 worshippers and features a roof decorated with upturned eaves in the Chinese style.
• Intricate Carvings: Throughout the mosque, visitors can admire exquisite wood carvings, stone carvings, and glazed tiles featuring both Chinese and Arabic calligraphy, as well as floral and geometric patterns typical of Islamic art.

Cultural Importance

The Great Mosque of Xi’an is not just a place of worship but also a symbol of cultural integration. It represents the harmonious coexistence of Chinese and Islamic cultures, showcasing how foreign religions adapted to Chinese society. The mosque continues to be an active center for the local Muslim community, playing a crucial role in preserving Islamic traditions in Xi’an.

Surrounding Attractions

• Muslim Quarter: The mosque is located in the bustling Muslim Quarter, a vibrant neighborhood known for its rich Islamic culture, traditional architecture, and delicious halal street food. Visitors can explore narrow alleys filled with shops, eateries, and historic buildings.
• Bell Tower and Drum Tower: These iconic landmarks of Xi’an are within walking distance from the mosque. The Bell Tower, dating back to the Ming Dynasty, stands at the geographical center of the ancient capital. The nearby Drum Tower, also from the Ming era, once served to mark the hours of the day with drum beats.
• Ancient City Wall: Xi’an’s well-preserved city wall is one of the largest ancient military defensive systems in the world. Visitors can walk or cycle along the top of the wall, enjoying panoramic views of the city.

Photography Opportunities

• Architectural Details: The mosque offers numerous opportunities to capture intricate architectural details, including ornate wooden carvings, stone steles with Arabic inscriptions, and decorative archways that blend Chinese and Islamic styles.
• Courtyard Scenes: The series of courtyards within the mosque complex provide serene settings for photography, especially when framed by traditional Chinese-style buildings and ancient trees.
• Cultural Life: During prayer times or Islamic festivals, respectful photographers may capture the vibrant Muslim community life, showcasing the living heritage of this historic site.

Modern Importance

• Religious Center: The Great Mosque continues to serve as the primary place of worship for Xi’an’s Muslim community, playing a vital role in preserving and promoting Islamic faith and culture in the region.
• Tourist Attraction: As one of Xi’an’s major historical sites, the mosque attracts numerous domestic and international tourists, contributing significantly to the city’s tourism industry and cultural exchange.
• Educational Value: The mosque serves as an important educational resource, offering insights into the history of Islam in China, the cultural exchange along the Silk Road, and the architectural fusion of Chinese and Islamic styles.
• Symbol of Cultural Diversity: In modern China, the Great Mosque of Xi’an stands as a powerful symbol of the country’s cultural diversity and historical openness to foreign influences, promoting understanding and respect among different cultural groups.

FAQ

• What is Great Mosque Xi’an famous for?
  Great Mosque Xi’an is famous for being one of the oldest and largest mosques in China, featuring a unique blend of traditional Chinese architecture and Islamic art.
• What’s inside Great Mosque Xi’an?
  Inside Great Mosque Xi’an, you’ll find a series of courtyards, prayer halls, ancient trees, and various buildings featuring intricate wood carvings, stone steles with Arabic inscriptions, and decorative elements that combine Chinese and Islamic styles.
• Is Great Mosque Xi’an free?
  No, Great Mosque Xi’an is not free. There is an entrance fee of 25 CNY for adults, while children under 1.2 meters tall can enter for free.
• Is Great Mosque Xi’an worth visiting?
  Yes, Great Mosque Xi’an is definitely worth visiting. It offers a unique insight into the history of Islam in China, showcases beautiful architecture, and provides a peaceful retreat from the bustling Muslim Quarter.
• What to do in Great Mosque Xi’an?
  In Great Mosque Xi’an, you can explore the various courtyards and buildings, admire the intricate architectural details, learn about Islamic history in China, observe prayer sessions (if permitted), and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
• How do I get to Great Mosque Xi’an in Xi’an?
  In Xi’an, you can reach Great Mosque Xi’an by taking Metro Line 2 to Zhonglou (Bell Tower) Station and then walking about 10 minutes. Alternatively, you can take various bus lines to Zhonglou Station or take a taxi directly to the mosque.
• How to visit Great Mosque Xi’an?
  To visit Great Mosque Xi’an, go during opening hours (8:00 AM – 7:30 PM from May to October, or 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM from November to April), purchase a ticket at the entrance, and explore the complex at your own pace. It’s recommended to dress modestly out of respect for the religious site. Consider hiring a guide for a more in-depth understanding of the mosque’s history and significance.